Seminar: "The proof that demands a verdict: The case of the African abolitionist Lourenço da Silva Mendonça in the Atlantic and the Vatican's response in the 17th century" 

This seminar will analyze the involvement of Africans in the abolition of slavery, often reduced to revolts on ships, quilombos and runaway slaves. However, the talk presents an internationally organized legal case for abolition, led by Angolan nobleman Lourenço da Silva Mendonça, and the Vatican's reaction to the case, with 11 proposals. It is argued that an abolitionist movement led by Africans, in solidarity with other marginalized groups, preceded the European abolitionists. On March 6, 1684, Mendonça filed a lawsuit at the Vatican demanding the abolition of slavery, including groups of African descent in Spain, Portugal and Brazil, as well as New Christians and indigenous people in the Americas. This international initiative, led by Africans, is not widely recognized in the history of abolitionist movements. In his speech, Mendonça questioned Atlantic slavery on the basis of four principles: Human, Natural, Divine and Civil Laws. His relationship with New Christians, native Brazilians and other Africans was crucial in defending universal human rights, freedom and humanity.

The discussion will be mediated by NNUG member Matheus Sena, and the lecture will be given by Prof. Dr. José Lingna Nafafé, from the University of Bristol, UK. The event will take place between classes, from 6pm to 7.30pm, in the University's congregation room. The event is being organized by the Lourenço da Silva Mendonça Chair: Critique of colonial formation, reparation and anti-racism, IEAC/Unifesp and NNUG.